[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/objevte-kouzlo-mariase\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/objevte-kouzlo-mariase\/","headline":"Objevte kouzlo mari\u00e1\u0161e","name":"Objevte kouzlo mari\u00e1\u0161e","description":"Spisovatel Karel Pol\u00e1\u010dek vzdal hold t\u00e9to karetn\u00ed h\u0159e a jej\u00edm akt\u00e9r\u016fm p\u016fvabn\u00fdm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm d\u00edlkem Hr\u00e1\u010di. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev je odvozen s francouzsk\u00e9ho mariage \u2013 svatba. Poj\u010fme si ji stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavit.
 
 P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je pot\u0159eba uv\u00e9st, \u017ee hru lze hr\u00e1t v po\u010dtu 2 -4 hr\u00e1\u010di s dvaat\u0159iceti kartami. V nejmen\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu se jedn\u00e1 o tzv. l\u00edzan\u00fd mari\u00e1\u0161. […]","datePublished":"2019-11-17","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lanna.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362134_w4259_t1575105975.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362134_w4259_t1575105975.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lanna.cz\/objevte-kouzlo-mariase\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":678,"articleBody":"Spisovatel Karel Pol\u00e1\u010dek vzdal hold t\u00e9to karetn\u00ed h\u0159e a jej\u00edm akt\u00e9r\u016fm p\u016fvabn\u00fdm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm d\u00edlkem Hr\u00e1\u010di. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev je odvozen s francouzsk\u00e9ho mariage \u2013 svatba. Poj\u010fme si ji stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavit.
 
 P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je pot\u0159eba uv\u00e9st, \u017ee hru lze hr\u00e1t v po\u010dtu 2 -4 hr\u00e1\u010di s dvaat\u0159iceti kartami. V nejmen\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu se jedn\u00e1 o tzv. l\u00edzan\u00fd mari\u00e1\u0161. Zde je v\u0161ak hra siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 l\u00edz\u00e1n\u00edm z bal\u00ed\u010dku, tak\u017ee k dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdhry v\u00e1m vlastn\u00ed um p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepom\u016f\u017ee a jste odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na n\u00e1hodu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoli po\u010dtu hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f rozhoduje o v\u00edt\u011bzi nebo v\u00edt\u011bz\u00edch v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed h\u0159e po\u010det z\u00edskan\u00fdch zdvih\u016f (pou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1zvem jsou \u0161tychy), obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch \u201eostr\u00e9\u201c karty des\u00edtku nebo eso, kter\u00e9 jsou shodn\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny za deset. Posledn\u00ed \u0161tych ve h\u0159e i bez esa nebo des\u00edtky m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hodnotu deset. M\u00e1-li hr\u00e1\u010d svr\u0161ka i kr\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 barvy, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b karetn\u00ed, nikoli pleti J, ozn\u00e1m\u00ed tzv. hl\u00e1\u0161ku, chcete-li svatbu (mari\u00e1\u0161), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 hodnotu dvacet. Prost\u00fdm se\u010dten\u00edm z\u00edskan\u00fdch ostr\u00fdch karet, hl\u00e1\u0161ek a posledn\u00edho \u0161tychu je pak ur\u010den v\u00edt\u011bz nebo v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 – v po\u010dtu t\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f hraj\u00ed v\u017edy dva proti jednomu, ve \u010dty\u0159ech \u201efifty-fifty\u201c dva proti dv\u011bma.
 
 Pro dal\u0161\u00ed orientaci je pot\u0159eba rozli\u0161it hry v po\u010dtu t\u0159\u00ed nebo \u010dty\u0159 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. T\u0159i hr\u00e1\u010di mohou hr\u00e1t volen\u00fd nebo licitovan\u00fd mari\u00e1\u0161, \u010dty\u0159i volen\u00fd nebo pauz\u00edrovan\u00fd, kdy \u010dtvrt\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d nehraje, tzv. pauz\u00edruje, ale p\u0159i v\u00fdh\u0159e v\u017edy dvou hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f inkasuje od pora\u017een\u00e9ho, p\u0159i v\u00fdh\u0159e jednoho hr\u00e1\u010de mu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit, jak se t\u0159icet dva karet rozd\u011bl\u00ed mezi t\u0159i hr\u00e1\u010de. Elegantn\u011b. P\u0159i volen\u00e9m mari\u00e1\u0161i vyb\u00edr\u00e1 volitel ze sedmi karet trumfy a pak dv\u011b odlo\u017e\u00ed do tzv. talonu, tak\u017ee po\u010det karet pro hru je t\u0159icet. Talon je pak k dispozici zbyl\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd z nich chce hr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 hry, talon si vezme a pot\u00e9 op\u011bt odlo\u017e\u00ed dv\u011b karty, kter\u00e9 se mu nehod\u00ed. Nez\u0159\u00eddka to b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ty sam\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vzal. V licitovan\u00e9m mari\u00e1\u0161i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 talon hr\u00e1\u010d s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed vylicitovan\u00e9 hry a zbavuje se op\u011bt dvou pro n\u011bj nepot\u0159ebn\u00fdch karet. A te\u010f ji\u017e k dal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enostem hry podle \u00farovn\u011b. Jak ji\u017e v\u00edme z\u00e1kladem je oby\u010dejn\u00e1 hra na \u0161tychy. Ta se v licitovan\u00e9 podob\u011b v\u016fbec nehraje, karty se rozdaj\u00ed znovu. N\u00e1sleduje sedma, kdy se hr\u00e1\u010d zavazuje, \u017ee posledn\u00ed \u0161tych z\u00edsk\u00e1 trumfovou sedmi\u010dkou. Dal\u0161\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b je stovka, hr\u00e1\u010d prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee ve h\u0159e z\u00edsk\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b sto. Sto a sedm nen\u00ed asi t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlovat. Betl neboli \u017debr\u00e1k \u2013 hr\u00e1\u010d nesm\u00ed ve h\u0159e z\u00edskat ani jeden \u0161tych, Durch \u2013 hr\u00e1\u010d naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u0161tychy. V t\u011bchto dvou hr\u00e1ch ztr\u00e1c\u00ed des\u00edtka svoji nad\u0159azenost nad vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi kartami, spodkem, svr\u0161kem a kr\u00e1lem. V licitovan\u00e9m mari\u00e1\u0161i si je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme zahr\u00e1t dv\u011b sedmy \u2013 p\u0159edposledn\u00ed \u0161tych bere hr\u00e1\u010d nahl\u00e1\u0161enou sedmou a posledn\u00ed trumfovou, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hrou jsou pak dv\u011b sedmy se stovkou, tak\u00e9 asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlovat.
 Pil\u00ed\u0159em mari\u00e1\u0161e je hern\u00ed discipl\u00edna. Hr\u00e1\u010di jsou povinni dr\u017eet vynesenou barvu a p\u0159eb\u00edjet. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Je to hra pln\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed jeden chybn\u00fd odhoz a z m\u00e1lem vyhran\u00e9 hry je mari\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 katastrofa a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b naopak. Nau\u010dte se a uvid\u00edte. 
 
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